Rivers are not just water bodies—they are arteries of civilization, culture, and commerce. Yet, their flow is often uneven: some regions suffer devastating floods while others endure chronic droughts. Interlinking rivers, where ecologically and socially viable, offers a transformative opportunity to balance this disparity and unlock cascading benefits across sectors.

A Unified Water Grid For
Drinking, Farming & Energy

• Equitable Water Distribution: By connecting surplus river basins with deficit regions, we can ensure year-round water availability for drinking and sanitation—especially in drought-prone and arid zones.

• Agricultural resilience: Reliable irrigation from interlinked rivers can reduce dependence on erratic monsoons, boost crop yields, and stabilize farmer incomes.

• Hydropower potential: Inter-basin transfers can be designed to include run-of-the-river hydroelectric systems, generating clean energy without large dams or displacement.

Rivers As
Green Transport Corridors

• Waterways for goods & people: Interlinking rivers and canals can create a vast inland navigation network—reducing road congestion, lowering carbon emissions, and cutting logistics costs.

• Rural-Urban Connectivity: Small towns and villages along these waterways can become vibrant hubs of trade, tourism, and employment.

• Selective, Sensible Interlinking: Not all rivers should be connected. Ecological sensitivity, local livelihoods, and long-term sustainability must guide every link.

By reducing the last-mile burden of water access, interlinking—makes water delivery cheaper, faster, and more inclusive. A unified framework can help identify which links offer the highest return on investment—socially, economically, and ecologically.

Next Up: - 4.4 Cleaning of rivers, oceans and air.